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Waste Industry Advocates £5 Deposit on Vapes to Curb Littering Crisis

BY Michael Johnson
PUBLISHED Jun 01, 2026
Article Volume 1
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In a bold move to address the persistent litter crisis posed by disposable vapes, the Environmental Services Association (ESA) is advocating for the introduction of a £5 deposit on vape purchases. This initiative aims not only to improve recycling rates but also to significantly reduce the number of vapes littered across the UK.

Despite a ban on disposable vapes introduced a year ago, hundreds of thousands continue to be carelessly discarded each week, creating a substantial risk for waste management facilities and increasing environmental concerns. The ESA argues that a small, refundable deposit at the point of sale could incentivize proper disposal, marking a crucial step in mitigating both fire hazards and material waste. "Operators across our sector are facing the reality of hundreds of thousands of discarded vapes arriving at their facilities weekly, hidden among regular rubbish," said Patrick Brighty, ESA's head of recycling policy. "A deposit would likely encourage responsible disposal practices, contributing to better outcomes for recycling efforts."

Under the proposed scheme, customers would pay the deposit when buying a vape, which would be refunded upon returning the device to designated collection points, such as the stores where they were purchased or specialized recycling facilities. Currently, many vapes are improperly thrown into general waste or conventional recycling bins, undermining existing waste management infrastructures.

Biffa, the UK's largest waste management company, has indicated the necessity of a £5 deposit. However, this figure is open to consultation, reflecting the need for further discussion among industry stakeholders. Opponents, including some vape retailers, are wary of the unintended consequences of such a scheme, suggesting it may push customers towards unregulated markets.

"A deposit scheme might lead consumers to seek out illicit retailers that sidestep these regulations, further complicating the issue rather than alleviating it," warned Marcus Saxton, chairman of the Independent British Vape Trade Association. He acknowledged the industry must improve recycling but emphasized the risks of encouraging unregulated purchases.

As the Local Government Association (LGA) notes, while the rate of vapes disposed of has decreased from 8.2 million per week at the time of the ban to roughly 6 million, the emergence of reusable vape devices has created new regulatory challenges. The LGA's chairwoman, Dr. Wendy Taylor, highlighted that many of these reusable models are functionally similar to disposables, necessitating urgent regulatory measures to close existing loopholes.

Responding to the proposal, Environment Secretary Emma Reynolds affirmed the government's commitment to continue addressing the harms associated with disposable vapes while holding manufacturers accountable for ensuring recycling bins are made available. "We are determined to take decisive action against this environmental threat," she stated.

As the conversation around vape regulation and sustainability evolves, the potential for a deposit scheme remains a contentious yet vital issue, highlighting the ongoing struggle to balance consumer convenience with environmental responsibility.

Source: BBC News - Business

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